Do we need a road map to get to classical music?

When people find out that I am a musician, the first question is always, "What do you play?" (Of course, the answer is invariably, "I play the stick; I'm a conductor!" Then, there is either a stunned silence or an, "I played saxophone (or something else) in middle school but I quit," usually stated with a sigh of regret. Eventually the conversation turns to "my" music and most people tell me that they really don't "get" classical music.

Middle school band--Yeah!

We hear of orchestras around the country struggling to maintain their viability. It wasn't that long ago that the venerable Philadelphia Orchestra filed for bankruptcy protection in 2011. But, pundits have indicated that they're not yet out of the water. Peter Dobrin writes that the organization needs to "rethink its future." Of the once-famed "Philadelphia sound" he notes,

Ormandy has been gone for decades, and there has not been an abiding conservator of the Philadelphia Sound since. The orchestra has polish. But gone are the specifics of string fingerings, bow speeds, and other techniques extending well beyond the string section that made for a special mix of extreme power and blending. Some sections don't even cultivate a similar sound among themselves (think of the horns).

It could very well be that these concepts of discipline and unanimity, the institution above the individual, are simply passé.

It's sad, but not tragic. The Philadelphia Sound was made for an age in which orchestras were expected to exist simply for art's sake, holding an extremely specialized conversation among themselves. Today, the job of an orchestra is more outward looking, and the debates likely to follow a report expected in six months by consultant Michael M. Kaiser are long overdue.

In Philly, all they needed was a charismatic conductor....
Really?

And there's more,

The orchestra's problem isn't hard to see. It is under-capitalized. It has the quality of a top-tier ensemble, but lacks the endowment to support it. It needs more money to program and market properly, and if it were programming and marketing properly, it might attract more money. The Philadelphia Orchestra is the city's longest-running chicken-and-egg problem.

The challenge is steep. The fact that the orchestra has raised only $20 million in new endowment money in a year is troubling. Of greater concern is that even the $100 million goal wouldn't be enough; twice that is needed. Others have set their sights higher: The Curtis Institute of Music proposes to raise $265 million by its centenary in 2024. That's ambition.

Despite the need for endowment dollars, the twentieth-century orchestra, opera house, or what-have-you needs to put more butts in the seats. And those butts must be of a different demographic than the mostly white and graying audiences seen in our concert halls. Is it a matter of education? The view that this music and all of its trappings appeal only to a snobbish elite? A repertoire that has become more a museum of past masterworks than music that can appeal to a broader base? The cost of tickets (a most point when compared to popular music concerts). 

Let's face it: people are avoiding the concert halls in droves. The younger audience that every orchestra craves is too busy raising children to spend precious leisure time shelling out a fair amount of money (think of dinner, tickets, parking or other transpiration, babysitting) to make attendance possible.

And then there is that old, "I don't get classical music."

But how do we get it done?

The blame can't be laid solely on the back of education, although too much music (and art, and drama, and....) has been cut from too many schools. My own middle school general music class was horrible; don't get me wrong, I loved band and yet despised music class. This elderly blue-haired teacher would play records for us all day and simply tell us that this was great stuff. I never knew exactly why it was great stuff and, being the typical eighth grader, I had a tendency to doubt my elders. No, my music education began with lessons (guitar, organ, eventually other things) and also listening to the handful of classical recordings at home. The only one I remember was something called "Russian Fireworks" by the Royal Philharmonic. All the biggies were there. There had to be more records at home but there weren't many, and I remember none of them.

So how did I get off the ground. I'd found things that I liked (that Russian stuff) and went from there. The local library had a fair number of LPs and I'd spend hours listening to Toscanini conducting Beethoven symphonies. I can now figure out the music I listened to in my youth because those are the LPs that I still own. It's a very eclectic collection, but was set by finding what I liked and going from there.

I started here...

....and then went here.

I suppose that's how I teach music to the untaught. Take Cindy for example, "I don't know anything about what you do." OK, so I started with a few shorter things of varying periods, nothing too complex nor having too many instruments or voices. String quartets and Renaissance choral stuff works really well. And then you go from there. 

Then there is a friend of a friend, Kathleen, who attended her first live band concert a few months back. It was intended to be in the style of the "classic wind ensemble" (too few clarinets, too many trumpets) and included many of the "greatest hits" of that repertoire. Fell flat on its face for her; she probably didn't want to hear another such concert again. But again, my friend took her to one of my concerts (and no, I'm not patting myself on the back) and her mood changed greatly. Granted it was a holiday concert, but we did close with a 14+ minute work (that's long for a single movement wind work). She loved it. We'd given her a better place to "start."

And that's about all there is to it.

Some call me a wine snob because I know just a little about wine and I know what I like. With regard to varietals, I don't like Merlot but some people do. That's their choice (although there remains an undercurrent of quotes from the film, Sideways). For me, it's all about finding something I like and not paying an arm and a leg. Who'd have thought that a Sangiovese Rose from Australia (!) could be so good. Or a $6.99 mass-produced dry Riesling? For me, it's about the wine and the food: what goes best with what. I'm not a snob in wine, coffee (though again, I am somewhat hard to please) or music. I know what I like.

There's the old adage, "I don't know much about art (or insert classical music, theater, etc) but I know what I like." Is there really anything wrong with that?

The Star Wars Phenomenon

(N.B. This is a discussion of the music, not the film. For the record, I'm not a fan of the latest installment.)

There is quite an argument going on (of which I am a part) over at the pages of Slipped Disc over the sales of The Force Awakens soundtrack to that of "classical" music. While this recording sold over 90,000 copies in the U.S. last week, the blogger (Norman Lebrecht) states that "classical" recordings totaled significantly less, "The top 25 classical albums put together sold just under 9,000 copies in the US, the world’s largest market, according to Nielsen Soundscan."

Prokofiev: HE wrote film music!

Of course, this brings up the argument of what exactly is meant by the term "classical." Incidental music by composers such as Mendelssohn, Grieg, Bizet and others is classical and film scores are not. Even if they're written by Prokofiev or Shostakovich? What of the theater? Merry Widow is performed at the Met while the Chicago Lyric is denigrated for presenting Broadway musicals. What makes one art and the other fluff? Zauberflote has much more spoken dialogue than Les Miserables, but, again, one is suitable for the opera stage and the other relegated to the Great White Way.

Oscar Hammerstein's daddy,
also named Oscar...

Oscar Hammerstein I, father of the most prolific (and popular) librettists of his time, was very active in his early career building opera houses. The 1906 Manhattan Opera House (his eighth such theatre), successfully challenged productions at the Met, while his Philadelphia Opera House (1908) still stands, although in a state of serious disrepair due to neglect. But I digress.

Maybe it's important to note the precursors that inspired John Williams in Star Wars and his other film scores. Violinist Timothy Judd writes (and I agree):

     "The music of Wagner and Star Wars are both fundamentally motivic. Connections and associations with characters and ideas are made frequently through leitmotifs. These are often fleeting references which suddenly emerge out of the deeply contrapuntal fabric of the music and quickly dissolve. But they occur at crucial moments, and powerfully influence the way we perceive the drama. Listen to the way Princess Leia’s theme is transformed. Keep listening, and you’ll hear an interesting reference to Bela Bartok’s Miraculous Mandarin. Fast forward to this lushly romantic music from The Force Awakens (Han and Leia) and you’ll hear similar leitmotifs in succession. A battle takes place between leitmotifs in an excerpt, heard later in The Force Awakens (music vaguely reminiscent of the first movement of Mahler’s Third Symphony).
     John Williams’ influences extend beyond Mahler and Bartok to include most of the significant composers of the twentieth century, from Shostakovich to Stravinsky. For example, compare this recurring motive and this moment towards the end of Howard Hanson’s Second Symphony. Or listen to Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana and compare it with Duel Of The Fates from The Phantom Menace. In Han Solo Returns from Return of the Jedi, Williams slips into the eerie atonality of Schoenberg, with a hint of late-Mahler angst. At times, he captures the hazy, shimmering exoticism of Alan Hovhaness. Beyond the regal Throne Room music at the end of the first movie, Williams’ trademark closely-voiced brass bell tones and swirling string and woodwind lines owe a lot to William Walton’s Crown Imperial March. Then, there are the obvious similarities between the Star Wars main title music and Erich Wolfgang Korngold’s 1941 score for the film, Kings Row. The Force Awakens score occasionally evokes the sense of timeless mystery we hear in "Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age" and "Neptune, the Mystic" from Gustav Holst’s orchestral suite, The Planets."

The point I am trying to make is that the music from The Force Awakens can be an important "gateway" into the world of classical music. I owned the 2-disc LP set of the original Star Wars soundtrack long before I saw the film. It wasn't long after that however, that I began to experience, mostly in live performance, the music of Mahler, Debussy, Prokofiev, and much, much more. The rest is (my) history.

Creativity and mental illness

"I know that if I could really understand mental illness, then it would be appropriate to make a big career shift. I would become a therapist and a leader in terms of mental illness. But I'm not in the position."   John Forbes Nash, Jr.

* * * * * * * * * *

News about mental illness has become the rage these days with regard to the plethora of mass shootings in the U.S. Every time there is one of these events, the dreaded mental illness card is played. "If mental illness was better treated..." "If mentally ill people couldn't get guns...." "If there wasn't such a stigma about mental illness...."

There remains a stigma about mental illness. It's not something that anyone really brings up in "polite" conversation. The question, "How are you today?" does not really ask for an honest answer because no one really wants to know how the mentally ill person is feeling. S/he might be holding on for dear life but is so good at appearing "normal" that people are shocked when that person suddenly snaps.

It's often been posited that mental illness and creativity go hand in hand; there may be more truth to this than we're willing to admit. Of course, the "famous" examples like Robert Schumann and Tchaikovsky immediately come to mind but certainly there are many more. How did their depression, mania, or other psychological malady adversely affect their creative output? Or did it actually help it along the way?

Peter Illych Tchaikovsky

Dr. Richard Kogan writes of Schumann's bipolar disorder, "Schumann demonstrated both the creative advantages and disadvantages of mental illness. During his episodic depressive periods, he composed virtually nothing because he had difficulty in concentrating and was seized by the delusional conviction that he was a worthless composer. But when he cycled into hypomanic states, he was prolific. He made use of the increased energy, sharpened imagination, and decreased need for sleep to create original musical masterpieces. The arc of his career reveals episodic bouts of staggering creativity. He composed 3 string quartets in a 2-week period and completed 140 songs in 1 year. Many clinicians have noted that bipolar individuals can be resistant to compliance with treatment regimens because many of them do not want to give up the creative “highs” associated with their mania."

Robert Schumann

Beethoven's deafness turned him into an angry man and its certain that he suffered from acute depression. This and considerations of suicide are well chronicled in his "Heiligenstadt Testament." But music kept him from the abyss, "it seemed impossible to leave the world until I had produced all that I felt called upon me to produce, and so I endured this wretched existence."

Kogan on Beethoven: "Ludwig van Beethoven suffered from a variety of psychiatric symptoms, including persecutory delusions, volatile moods, ex-plosive rages, and suicidal ideation. But I believe that he is most compelling as the quintessential example of a characteristic of mental health, specifically, resilience or the capacity to cope with adversity. Deafness, a hardship for anyone, is a catastrophe for a musician. But Beethoven ultimately embraced the loss of his hearing as an opportunity to fulfill his artistic destiny. Locked in the silent world of his imagination, Beethoven created a musical language that was different from anything that had previously existed. He anticipated the sonorities of the modern piano, writing sonatas such as the Appassionata and the Hammerklavier, which vastly exceeded the capacity for resonance of the instruments of his era. And he wrote works such as his renowned fifth and ninth symphonies, which begin with dramatic conflict and end in triumph and transcendence, paralleling the narrative arc of his own life story." 

While it has been proved that, among the causes of Beethoven's death was lead poisoning (probably because of compounds used in the wines of the day), many composer's were true alcoholics. The most significant would have to be Modest Mussorgsky, probably the most gifted of the "Mighty Handful". He would certainly occupy a more prominent place in the pantheon of music history if it weren't for the disease that took his life at age 42.

Peter Warlock, aka
Philip Heseltine

Among others suffering from acknowledged depression include Sergei Rachmaninov, Orlande de Lassus, Carlo Gesualdo, John Dowland, Hector Berlioz, Mikhail Glinka, Anton Bruckner, Anton Arensky, Hugo Wolf, and Charles Ives. Berlioz, Schumann, Tchaikovsky, and Wolf tried to kill themselves and failed. Jeremiah Clarke succeeded by shooting himself and Peter Warlock decided to "overdose" on carbon monoxide.

Clarke, the REAL author of
"Trumpet Voluntary"

But again, is there a correlation between creativity and mental illness? Examining the lives of Van Gogh and Sylvia Plath would lead to that conclusion, but for now, I'll let Kogan have the last word.

"Creative people tend to see the world in novel and unconventional ways, and they often seek out intense and destabilizing experiences. Creative ideas are frequently generated during chaotic mental states characterized by loosening of associations that resemble the psychosis of mania or schizo-phrenia. 

The mystery of creative genius has long been one the most fascinating problems for those who seek to understand the mind. Freud once remarked that the essence of artistic genius was beyond the comprehension of psychoanalysts. Neuroscientists and brain researchers today are striving to unlock the mystery and complexity of the creative process."

John Forbes Nash, Jr.
Nobel Laureate

QCWE 30th Anniversary Season - Walking the Walk

This year marks the 30th anniversary season of the Quad City Wind Ensemble. Founded by Dr. Charles DCamp, then Director of Bands at St. Ambrose University, it has become, in the words of Myron Welch, Director of Band Emeritus at the University of Iowa, "one of the best adult bands in the country." The QCWE has performed six times at the prestigious Iowa Bandmasters Association conference and was the winner of the 2012 American Prize in Band Performance (community division).

I am the fifth Music Director of the ensemble and am in the midst of my ninth season with the organization. I suppose that gives me some sense of longevity. During my tenure, I have strived to develop the QCWE, through a combination of "cornerstone" works, as well as new literature. We have performed a concert dedicated solely to the work of women composers and commissioned a work, Roy Magnuson's To have seen the worst…but expect the best…in commemoration of our twenty-fifth season.

The QCWE is experiencing unprecedented musical growth and fiscal strength. A series of outstanding Board Chairs has brought new insights and ideas to the group, allowing the Music Director the luxury of expanded programing. This year alone we are reaching much larger audiences and playing at the top of our game. Our first concert, Inspiration, included compositions influenced by factors outside the music itself: people, places, things, fact, and fiction. The program included:

• Testament (1988) Robert Jager
• Esprit de Corps (1878) John Philip Sousa
• “Nimrod,” from Enigma Variations (1899/1965) Edward Elgar, arr. Alfred Reed
• Of Sailors and Whales—Five Scenes from Melville (1990) W. Francis McBeth

• Buffalo Dances (2006) Robert W. Smith
• Scenes from Billy the Kid (1938/2000) Aaron Copland, arr. Quincy Hilliard
• Hymn to the Infinite Sky—Poem for Wind Orchestra (2003) Satoshi Yagisawa

While I don't usually put much stock in such things, we received a standing ovation in the middle of the program (after McBeth). This was a stimulating program, with what I felt was a great deal of variety. It seems important to note, however, that only three of the seven composers represented are still living. For an art form whose history is relatively young (the first compositions for the "modern wind band" date from the early twentieth century), this really isn't a very good track record.

Many composer speak of being "advocates of new music" and I believe that I am. But the time had come to put money where my mouth was. And, quite literally, we've been able to do that. Thanks to a generous donation from a local business (solicited by another board member), we've purchased (as opposed to endless begging and borrowing) all of the music for our February 28 performance. It's Musica Nova, consisting of music all written after 2001 by little known composers, some at the very beginning of their careers. And it's important to note that no dead, white, European, males are allowed. The program looks something like this:

Celebrating new art

Daniel Montoya, Jr.: Release the Hounds  (2012) http://danielmontoyajr.com 

Michael Mikulka: Marche Slava (2009) $60.00 (3:00) http://www.michaelmikulka.com

Kenyon Wilson: Five (consortium-commissioned premiere) http://www.kenyonwilson.com

Julie Giroux: No Finer Calling (Symphony) (2007) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Giroux 

Jared Beu: Toward Skies End  (2012) http://jaredbeu.com/

David Maslanka: Remember Me (2013) for cello and 19 players http://davidmaslanka.com/  

Rick Kirby: Of Banners Crimson and Golden Skies (2014) http://www.spiritofthemusic.com/

I am thrilled to conduct this concert. I know none of the works, so the program will be a challenge for the conductor and the ensemble. As for the audience, you're going to love it!

REBOOTING FOR THE HOLIDAYS

Since my last post was in JULY, it seemed about time that I reboot Score and Podium. I've not dropped the baton and fallen from the face of the earth; it's just that daily writing somehow ended up on the back burner. When I last wrote, the Berlin Phil was in the midst of a conductorial coronation, the Minnesota Orchestra was coming out of its management-imposed fog, the NY Phil was searching for a conductor (they still are) and much more.

Here are (from Anne Midgette at the Washington Post) some of the bigger stories of the year.

• Taylor Swift gave $50K to the Seattle Symphony in recognition of that orchestra's recording of John Luther Adams's Become Ocean.

• The deliberations of the Berlin Phil, held at a suburban church (frequent recording site) ended up with a no-decision. It wasn't until over a month later that the darkest of horses, Kiril Petrenko, was announced as the next MD of that august orchestra.

Kiril Petrenko

• Christoph Eschenbach is departing the National Symphony. About time. It's staggering to note that he is the highest-paid stick waver in the land. As earlier stated, Alan Gilbert is leaving New York; the silence of that "search" is eerily quiet. On a more recent note, Leonard Slatkin is retiring from the Detroit Symphony. He guided that ensemble through a near-crippling strike as well as the overall malaise that has hit that once-gilded city.

• Midgette speaks of "anti social media": "The pianist Valentina Lisitsa got her 15 minutes of fame when her earthy and graphic tweets about Ukranian and Russian politics led the Toronto Symphony to cancel her appearance. Another 10 minutes or so went to Jonas Tarm, the young composer who wrote a piece including an excerpt from a popular Nazi song who refused to discuss it with the New York Youth Symphony and then, when it canceled the work as a result, took to social media to cry censorship. What at first seemed an illustration of artists’ effective use of Twitter against lumbering big organizations, for better or worse, ultimately demonstrated that Twitter is a volatile and often misinformed tool, but a useful one to be able to play with in the 21st century."

• The opening of Cuba. Our president's move to improve relations with our southern neighbor has resulted in a quickening of cultural exchange, albeit primarily one-sided. Oslo Vanska and his amazing Minnesotans beat all others out of the gate with a concert tour in May. Subsequent performances have included jazz artists in Cuba and Cuban performers in the U.S. Marin Alsop, Music Director of the Baltimore Symphony led the Cuban National Orchestra in an October concert with pianist, Lang Lang.

From some of my own musings:

The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Symphony (now the wcfsymphony) continues to amaze with creative programming. If you want to hear Bach in the way that is closer to what he intended, their next performance (February) features the master's works at the Brown Derby, downtown Waterloo. Catch them if you can.

The Paris Philharmonie has opened to somewhat mixed reviews. One thing is certain: the exterior is damn ugly, reminding me of the crashed spaceships in the recently-release Star Wars film.

Lincoln Center will (again) be gutting the hall formerly known as Avery Fisher and leaving the Philharmonic on the street for two years. Where will they play? No one knows, but Alan Gilbert won't have to worry about it.

There's talk of building a new concert hall in London. Albert Hall is too damn big for anything but the Proms and others, Queen Elizabeth and Royal Festival Hall among them, are either aesthetically or acoustically deficient (or both). Much of this is predicated on Simon Rattle's return to the UK to lead the London Symphony. We'll see what happens.

Her Royal Highness has to be ashamed...

A concert hall or a car dealership?

As always, these are just a few of the highlights. In my next post, we'll try to catch up with an extremely exciting season with the Quad City Wind Ensemble.

THE 2015 HUEY'S, Part Two

In our previous post, we visited the 2015-2016 programs of Orchestra Iowa (dang it, it's the CEDAR RAPIDS SYMPHONY!) and the Dubuque Symphony.  Today, we start with our neighbors to the north and east.

Like I've said....cool hall.
That said, they need a "cloud" so that the choristers can be heard.

The Madison Symphony, Overture Center.  madisonsymphony.org

September 25, 26, 27, 2015--TCHAIKOVSKY'S FOURTH

JOSEPH MORRIS, CLARINET

JOHN DEMAIN, CONDUCTOR

Ludwig Van Beethoven:  Leonore Overture No. 3

Aaron Copland:  Clarinet Concerto

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky:  Symphony No. 4

I'm sorry, but this concert seems slapped together.  These pieces, on first (or second, or 100th) glance, have nothing in common, except that they're all written by dead white guys....

October 16, 17, 18, 2015--SCOTTISH FANTASY

JAMES EHNES, VIOLIN

JOHN DEMAIN, CONDUCTOR

Joseph Haydn:  Symphony No. 85 (La Reine)

Max Bruch:  Scottish Fantasy

Sergei Rachmaninoff:  Symphonic Dances

The concert's title would lead one toward a Scottish theme:  maybe some Peter Maxwell Davies (oh no, he's alive!) and Mendelssohn.  Instead, we get a couple of guys who probably never set foot anywhere near Loch Lomond, although Haydn did get to London!

November 20, 21, 22, 2015--FRENCH FANTASTIQUE

SARA SANT'AMBROGIO, CELLO

JOHN DEMAIN, CONDUCTOR

Maurice Ravel:  Valses Nobles et Sentimentales

Camille Saint-Saëns:  Cello Concerto No. 1

Hector Berlioz:  Symphonie Fantastique

At least they're all French, but there must be no other Gallic symphony...the hall has a fricking "fantastique" organ.  Why not the Saint-Saens Third?

February 12, 13, 14, 2016--MUSIC, THE FOOD OF LOVE...

ALINA IBRAGIMOVA, VIOLIN

DANIEL HEGE, GUEST CONDUCTOR

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky:  Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture

Maurice Ravel:  Daphnis and Chloe Suite No. 2

Ludwig Van Beethoven:  Violin Concerto

Um.....why does February always bring out the "love themes"?  And why is R & J (in some version) ALWAYS played.  Still, I'd like to compare the orchestra's soundscape in the back-to-back Ravel works.  His string writing can bring out the best (or the worst) of this orchestra.

March 11, 12, 13, 2016--THE GREAT EMANUEL AX

EMANUEL AX, PIANO

ALISA JORDHEIM, SOPRANO

JOHN DEMAIN, CONDUCTOR

Dmitry Kabalevsky:  Colas Breugnon Overture

César Franck:  Symphonic Variations

Richard Strauss:  Burleske

Gustav Mahler:  Symphony No. 4

Let's slap a Kabalevsky barn-burner and Mahler's shortest between two works--gotta get their money's worth--featuring one of the great pianists of our age.

April 1, 2, 3, 2016--OHLSSON PLAYS BRAHMS

GARRICK OHLSSON, PIANO

JOHN DEMAIN, CONDUCTOR

Steven Stucky:  Symphony No. 1

Richard Strauss:  Don Juan

Johannes Brahms:  Piano Concerto No. 1

Anthony Tommasini of the NY Times, wrote,  "Mr. Stucky perhaps achieved his goal of writing a graspable symphony too well. I was engrossed in the work right through, and Mr. Gilbert drew an exciting performance from the orchestra. But the music may give away its secrets too readily." It's probably unfortunate that a new work (2012) by an American(!) composer (who's alive!) is going to be dwarfed by the rest of the program.

April 29, 30, May 1, 2016--CARMINA BURANA

JOHN DEMAIN, CONDUCTOR

JENI HOUSER, SOPRANO

THOMAS LEIGHTON, TENOR

KEITH PHARES, BARITONE

MADISON SYMPHONY CHORUS

Beverly Taylor, Director

Ottorino Respighi:  Pines of Rome

Carl Orff:  Carmina Burana

Like all of the programing, it's. just. plain. old. school.  They must need to fill the hall; the greatest of all Nazi warhorses, Carmina Burana, is on the bill.

Dead guys:  All of them except Stucky

Living composers:  Stucky

Women:  Nada
Austro-Germans: 7 (Beethoven twice, Brahms, Bruch, Haydn, Mahler, Orff, and R. Strauss)
French: 4 (assuming you include Franck, Berlioz, Ravel, and Saint-Saens)
Russians: 3 (Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky, and Kabalevsky)
Italians (what? Holy crap!): Respighi, all alone.

Americans 2 (one dead)

And all of these concerts, with a little variation, fit the pattern.  Ho-hum.

* * * * * * * * * *

The Quad-City Symphony--Saturdays: 8:00 p.m., Adler Theater (Davenport); Sundays: 2:00 p.m. Centennial Hall, Augustana College, Rock Island.  qcsymphony.com

Just an odd pose...all I can say.

Masterworks I:  The Re-Creation  October 3 and 4^th, 2015

Music Director Mark Russell Smith begins our second century by re-living our first concert!  

WAGNER Prelude to Act I of Die Meistersinger 

WAGNER “Dich, teure Halle” from Tannhäuser – Heidi Melton, soprano 

SCHUBERT Unfinished Symphony, Mvt. 1 

SAINT-SAENS Piano Concerto #2 – Kyu Yeon Kim, piano 

TCHAIKOVSKY Elegy from String Serenade

TCHAIKOVSKY Waltz from Sleeping Beauty 

TCHAIKOVSKY Marche Slave

Okay, they're all European and they're all dead, but this is an interesting look back to how concerts were presented a century ago.  One got "small plate" helpings of lots of different pieces, a little opera, maybe a concerto, hardly ever an entire symphony.  End with a couple of things everyone knows.  Something for everyone.  What if more concerts were like this, only with living composers?  Toss in a tune from (God forbid!) Showboat or a Gershwin song.  Cole Porter anyone?

Masterworks II:  Bach, Brahms, and Shostakovich

November 7 and 8, 2015

The grace of Bach, the romance of Brahms, and the profundity of Shostakovich showcase Concertmaster Naha Greenholtz, Principal Cellist Hannah Holman, and the entire QCSO.

BACH Sinfonias from Cantatas #42 and #21 

BRAHMS Double Concerto for Violin, Violoncello and Orchestra in A minor, Op. 102, Op. (Naha Greenholtz, violin; Hannah Holman, cello) 

SHOSTAKOVICH Symphony No. 10

Dead, dead and dead (although not that long ago!)  Nice to see Bach (in a rather odd pairing), although I'm wondering how he's going to sound next to the big Brahms work.

Masterworks III:  Winter Fun - Mozart and More!

December 5 and 6, 2015

Catch the spirit of the season in a delightful potpourri of classic favorites including Tchikovsky's (sic) Nutcracker Suite, Mozart's Piano Concerto #21 with St. Ambrose professor Marian Lee, and a set of Sleigh Rides.

HUMPERDINCK Prelude to Hansel and Gretel
W.A. MOZART Piano Concerto KV467 in C Major – Marian Lee, piano
L. MOZART Musical Sleigh Ride
PROKOFIEV Troika
DELIUS Sleigh Ride
ANDERSON Sleigh Ride
TCHAIKOVSKY Nutcracker Suite

So it's a holiday concert....why call it "masterworks."  And, for the record, watch the film (Lt. Kije is now available on YouTube).  The Troika has absolutely nothing to do with the holiday season.

Masterworks IV:  Song and Dance

February 6 and 7, 2016 

Virtuoso violinist Livia Sohn shines in Barber's lyrical concerto, and the QCSO dances the night away to Beethoven's Symphony #7.

GRIEG Holberg Suite
BARBER Violin Concerto – Livia Sohn, violin
BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 7

What?  No love?  This is just another seemingly slapped together program.

Masterworks V:  Homegrown Variations - Bancks, Klemme, and Timmerman

March 5 and 6, 2016

Three local stars bring life to a World Premiere Basson (sic) Concerto, Braham's (sic) uplifting Variations on a Theme by Haydn, and Elgar's thrilling Enigma Variations.

BRAHMS Variations on a Theme of Haydn, Op. 56A
BANCKS Dream Variations for Bassoon (World Premiere) – Mark Timmerman, bassoon
ELGAR Enigma Variations

Great to see a world premiere.  The QCSO continues to mine the talents of local college composition faculty.  (By the way, "Klemme" is the orchestra's associate conductor, like MRS, conveniently from the Twin Cities.)

Masterworks VI:  The Resurrection

April 2 and 3, 2016

Mark Russell Smith Leads Mahler's massive and moving Symphony #2 capping the 101st season with soprano Linh Kauffman, mezzo-soprano Adriana Zabala, and the Quad City Choral Arts.  Because of the size and expense of Mahler's Symphony #2, it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many concert-goers.

I've heard Mahler 2 more than once--even a performance by the Dubuque Symphony.  It's not a "once-in-a-lifetime" experience.  Any mention of "expense" has no business being in a concert brochure.  And hasn't the QCSO long been known as a "Mahler orchestra."  Surely, the Second Symphony has been played many times.

Dead guys:  almost all.
White guys:  Ibid.
Women:  you're kidding.
Sorry, I'm getting bored.

* * * * * * * * * *

WCF Symphony--Gallagher-Bluedorn Performing Arts Center, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls.

They have a cool hall as well....

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12 // 7:30PM - 9:00PM  WATER MUSIC

(RiverLoop Amphitheatre, Waterloo)

Jerome Margolis – Rivers Run Free (world premiere)

George Frideric Handel – Water Music and Music for the Royal Fireworks

To me there is something just so appropriate about hearing these Handel works outdoors.  Now, if only the WCF Symphony would toss the strings and use Handel's original instrumentation: raft-fulls of oboes, horns, trumpets, etc., that would be the ultimate!  This AND a world premiere.  I've caught a midi version that demonstrates some licks reminiscent of Vltava (the Moldau to most folks outside the Czech Republic.)

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 10 // 7:30PM - 9:30PM  COPLAND AND CLARINET

Zhou Long – The Rhyme of Taigu

Two Klezmer sets with David Krakauer, clarinet

Aaron Copland – The Red Pony

Another living composer!  That's two for two! AND Klezmer music--on an orchestra concert!  Maestro Weinberger's love for his native instrument--the clarinet--is coming out, but I like it.  Given the make up of the rest of the program, we'll let the dead Copland slide; The Red Pony is a lovely piece.

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7 // 7:30PM - 9:30PM   STAR WARS

John Williams – Music from Star Wars

Selections from:

Gustav Holst – Planets

Leonard Bernstein – On the Town

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Swan Lake

Richard Wagner – The Ring

Igor Stravinsky – Rite of Spring

Another living American (even if it is John--never met a perfect fifth he didn't like--Williams).  The Holst connection is obvious, as are Wagner and, in a way, Stravinsky.  Bernstein and Tchaikovsky I'm not so sure, but JW will definitely describe it well to his audiences.

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6 // 5:00PM - 6:15PM and 8:30 PM:  BACH I

(Brown Derby Ballroom, Waterloo)

Johann Sebastian Bach – Suite no. 1 and Brandenburg Concerto no. 1

If you're going to present Bach, take it out of a cavernous concert hall.  That's what the WCF has done for the second year running, using the much more intimate--a chamber if you will--ballroom of the renovated Brown Derby in downtown Waterloo.  This also serves to bring the orchestra out of its palatial residence and into different spaces in the region.

SATURDAY, MARCH 5 // 7:30PM - 9:00PM:  FIREBIRD

Avner Dorman – Spices, Perfumes, Toxins with Maraca2, percussion

Igor Stravinsky – Firebird, 1945

Of his work, Israeli-born Dorman writes, "The title Spices, Perfumes, Toxins! refers to three substances that are extremely appealing, yet filled with danger. Spices delight the palate, but can cause illness; perfumes seduce, but can also betray; toxins bring ecstasy, but are deadly. The concerto combines Middle-Eastern drums, orchestral percussion, and rock drums with orchestral forces – a unique sound both enticing and dangerous. I think that's enough to get me to this concert.  Firebird is probably a bit overplayed as it's the most palatable of Stravinsky's ballet scores, but still, it is the stuff of genius.

SATURDAY, APRIL 2 // 5:00PM - 6:15PM and 8:30 PM:  Bach II

(Brown Derby Ballroom, Waterloo)

Johann Sebastian Bach – Suite no. 2 and Brandenburg Concerto no. 2

SATURDAY, APRIL 23 // 7:30PM - 9:30PM:  ELGAR’S BIKE

Josef Strauss – Velocipede Polka

songCYCLE – Music by Timo Andres, Richard Lerman, and others with music video by Rapha

Edward Elgar – Enigma Variations

Did Elgar ride a bike?  Or is that just an enigma?  (Couldn't resist.)  I don't know what to make of the middle of this program.  That in itself spells "cutting edge."  MORE LIVING AMERICANS!

SATURDAY, JUNE 4 // 7:30PM - 9:00PM:  SALSA BAND!

RiverLoop Amphitheatre, Waterloo

Orquesta Alto Maiz with live orchestra! This is our first summer concert on the waterfront in downtown Waterloo.

Orquesta Alto Maiz has long been a staple throughout the corn belt (I heard them early in their careers sometime in the 80s in downtown Davenport).  While the personnel has gradually changed, the sound is the same:  authentic Latin-inspired fusion guaranteed to get the crowd dancing.  One can only imagine the possibilities when teamed with a symphony orchestra.

The scorecard:  The only place where WCF falls short is in the neglect of women composers.  But there is so much contemporary American music here that one can only applaud the efforts of Maestro Weinberger to break the mold.  WCF continues to dominate the Huey Awards.  In a  way, I really wish there was true, rather than token, opposition.

THE 2015 HUEY'S!!! Part One

Introduced in advance of the 2011-12 concert seasons, I began a pursuit--with accompanying commentary--of the most stimulating orchestral programing in this "neck of the woods."  Of course, Chicago, Milwaukee and the Twin Cities are within driving distance, it's rather difficult to make a day trip out of the concert experience.  So I've limited the draw to orchestras in Eastern Iowa and have (for the first time), added the Madison Symphony to the mix.  It's approximately the same distance from Dubuque as Waterloo-Cedar Falls and has a cool hall.  That in itself can make attending a concert more worthy, assuming there is something interesting on the bill.

The original Huey post laid out the criteria:

The "Huey awards" are totally arbitrary, based upon my own criteria which include possible thematic content, inclusion of both contemporary and American composers and overall creativity and originality. The latter would imply programs that step out of the Overture - Concerto - Symphony box. Also of important note is the presentation of works outside the standard repertory; i.e. why offer yet another performance of Dvorak 7 (or 8 or 9) or Shostakovich 5--regardless of my own love for those works--when there are hundreds of neglected works that may be favored by audiences (and surely the players). Do we need yet another performance of Beethoven 5 instead of say, the Bizet Symphonie? Or what about the Franck--long a staple of the repertoire that now seems to be rarely played? I could make a long list of neglected works and that's just the works of the "masters."

It is incumbent upon the modern day symphony to be a proponent of the music of our time BECAUSE that is the heritage of the medium. It was not until the mid to late nineteenth century that works of the past started to form any kind of "repertory." In the time of Mozart and Haydn, people were "discovering" the works of Bach and Handel as if they'd been composed in another millennium, rather than some one hundred years previous. In Mozart's time (and Beethoven's and many other's) the music presented on a concert program had to be new. There were no "interpreters" of the music of the past; most performers were led by the composers themselves. But, somewhere along the way (the early twentieth century and the rise of serialism?) the audience became disconnected from the music of its time. If we are to remain viable, we must espouse the changing milieu in which we live.

The criteria have evolved to place an emphasis not only on contemporary music, but the insistence that American orchestras should be committing themselves to American music--the both the past and the present.  The days of concert consisting of only dead white European males must come to a halt.  When women are making great strides on the rostrum (not enough) and off (the most recent Pulitzer Prize in music was awarded to Julia Wolfe for Anthracite Fields), the time has come to perform music by contemporary female composers.  While it may be viewed as righting over a century of "wrongs," it just makes musical sense.

The "contestants" are listed alphabetically by city of origin (my own personal bias bypasses the Cedar Rapids Symphony's reincarnation as "Orchestra Iowa"--it ain't my orchestra!)  By the way, any spelling or grammatical errors are offered as the material appeared on the orchestra's website when I visited.  Commentary is provided from the sites; Score and Podium's is in italics.

Couldn't resist.
He was on their website!

The Cedar Rapids Symphony: concerts held at The Paramount Theater and other locations.  Visit orchestraiowa.org.

September 12 (Brucemore Mansion Grounds)

DVORAK — Symphony No. 9, From the New World

SMETANA — The Moldau from Ma Vlast

arr. HANKEWICH — Men of Harlech

TCHAIKOVSKY — 1812 Overture

This one seems to always get me.  I like the "Czech bent" offered in a city with a large native population (as well as the National Czech and Slovak Museum).  One has to wonder why it's titled "The Moldau" instead of Vltava (aren't there several other movements from which to choose?) AND, WHY MUST AN ORCHESTRA OFFER YET ANOTHER PERFORMANCE OF 1812?  It has nothing to do with the American War of the same name and nothing to do with our independence.  Yet, it gets hauled out year after year, almost always with at least only huge (and worthwhile) cut!

October 16-17 “A National Romance”

ELGAR — Froissart Overture

RAVEL — Piano Concerto in G Major

SIBELIUS — Symphony No. 2 in D Major

Three iconic works from the late romantic era and early 20th Century, each of which defines the style of music of their nation. Edward Elgar pays tribute to Jean Froissart, whose Chronicles described the great era of chivalry, while Jean Sibelius stokes the patriotic conscience of his native Finland. Meanwhile, nobody represents the French style more than Maurice Ravel in his Piano Concerto in G Major, which flirts with influences of American Jazz and the music of George Gershwin.

Overture - Concerto - Symphony, all by dead white European males.

November 6-7 “The Fifth Season”

FINZI — The Fall of the Leaf

PIAZZOLLA — The Four Seasons of Buenos Aires

TCHAIKOVSKY — Symphony No 1, Winter Daydreams

Whether it’s English autumnal majesty fostered in Finzi’s music, the sensuous tango influences of Piazzolla’s Argentina, or the fiery passion of Tchaikovsky, each work explores the various seasons in a feast of musical style. Four seasons and one concert to enjoy them all.

An attempt to disguise the tried and true Overture - Concerto - Symphony model.  The Piazzolla, although originally scored for his own quintet of violin (viola), piano, electric guitar, double bass and bandoneón, has been rearranged by Russian composer Leonid Desyatnikov as a Violin Concerto.

January 29-30 “Stirring Fantasies”

VAIGHAN (sic) WILLIAMS — Fantasia on a Theme By Thomas Tallis

TCHAIKOVSKY — Serenade for Strings

BIZET/SHCHEDRIN — Carmen Suite

Watch these musicians expansively soar and thrill in these masterworks for large string ensemble. Vaughan Williams’ Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis fuses renaissance England with early 20th century sensibilities, as Tchaikovsky writes some of his most passionate and memorable melodies in his Serenade for Strings. Old meets new again, with a re-invention of Bizet’s music from his masterful opera. Just as Carmen seduced the passions of her suitors, this music, uniquely scored for strings and percussion, will stir your fantasies.

Trying to figure out the relationship among these three works.  Oh yeah, all the composers are dead.  It's a cheap show to produce, however:  NO WINDS!

March 11-13 “New Frontiers”

MILHAUD — La Création du Monde

MOZART — Bassoon Concerto

SCHUMANN — Symphony No. 2 in C Major

Featuring Matthew Ransom, bassoon

Each composer broke new ground in their own unique way whether it was the shocking embrace of 1920’s jazz idioms in Mihaud’s whimsical interpretation of the Creation of the World, Schumann’s exuberant hyper romanticism or Mozart’s unprecedented precocious ease with his musical mastery. Together, these works make a memorable evening of musical daring. This concert marks principal bassoonist Matthew Ransom’s debut performance as a soloist with Orchestra Iowa.

Dead, dead, and dead:  although it is refreshing to see a Milhaud work on an Iowa orchestra program.

May 6-7

BEETHOVEN — Missa Solemnis

featuring: Mary Wilson, soprano; Renée Rapier, mezzo soprano; Eric Barry, tenor; Sumner Thompson, bass

Orchestra Iowa is proud to continue our mission of serving our great state in this partnership with the combined choruses of Simpson College (College Chamber Singers and the Simpson College Choir), and the Des Moines Vocal Arts Ensemble. Written during the same time as his ninth symphony, Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis is widely considered to be one of his supreme achievements, and one of the greatest monuments in the symphonic/choral literature. Rarely heard in live performance, this concert represents yet another first in Orchestra Iowa’s 94-year-old concert history.

Beethoven: he be dead too.  As I've found several mentions of Missa Solemnis performances around the country, it's hard to say that the work is "rarely heard."  Heck, I've sung it--my first major work as   a vocal/choral major undergraduate.

June 4 “A Hero’s Lifef (sic)

SIBELIUS — Lemminkaïnen’s Return

WAGNER — Siegfried’s Funeral March from Götterdämmerung

DVORAK — A Hero’s Song 

R. STRAUSS — Ein Heldenleben

Don’t miss this rare occasion to experience the pinnacle of Richard’s Strauss’ orchestral writing. Ein Heldenleben (A Hero’s life) chronicles the life and loves of a hero (presumably the composer himself) in a symphonic tour de force that will leave audiences breathless. To compliment the remainder of the program, each piece pays tribute to various mythic legends, including Dvorak’s very last orchestral work which, like the Strauss, places the artist as the ultimate hero.

This might be the most interesting program of the whole season, but--of course--we've already heard from Sibelius and Dvorak.  The other two guys are dead as well.

For those keeping score:

Dead guys:  20 (some were counted twice)

Living guys:  none

Women:  none
Austro-Germans: 5 (Beethoven, Mozart, Schumann, R. Strauss, Wagner)
French: 3 (Bizet, Milhaud, Ravel)
Czechs: 2 (Smetana, Dvorak appears twice)
Scandinavians: (1 Sibelius twice)
Russians: 1 (Tchaikovsky, three times)
Brits:  3 (Elgar, Finzi and Vaughan Williams)

Americans (not counting an "arranger"): 0 (One if you count Piazzolla)

Was it?  Couldn't tell you....I wasn't there.

The Dubuque Symphony, with concerts at Five Flags Theater and the University of Dubuque Heritage Center.  See dubuquesymphony.org.

Symphonic Fantasies

SATURDAY, October 10 | 7:30pm SUNDAY, October 11 | 2:00pm

AMY DUNKER New Fanfare (world premiere)
RACHMANINOFF Piano Concerto No. 2 - Natasha Paremski, piano

BERLIOZ Symphonie Fantastique

The Dubuque Symphony Orchestra opens its 57th season with an exciting new fanfare written specifically for this concert by Dubuque composer Amy Dunker. Russian piano virtuoso Natasha Paremski joins the orchestra for Rachmaninoff’s romantic and powerful Piano Concerto No. 2 while Berlioz’s fantasy- filled symphony is a thrilling blockbuster. From the “March to the Scaffold” to the “Witch’s Sabbath,” this music is truly one of the great classics.

Interesting to note Dubuque's take on "fantasies."  Rach 2 has appeared here several times over the years (yes, it does have some fabulous tunes).  The Berlioz?  Did he write anything else?

Magical Mozart

SATURDAY, November 14 | 7:30pm SUNDAY, November 15 | 2:00pm

MOZART Overture to The Marriage of Figaro

GLASS Movement 3 from Symphony No. 3

HAYDN Trumpet Concerto - Wes Skidgel, trumpet

MOZART Symphony No. 40

Mozart’s sparkling overture begins this concert, followed by the beautiful, mesmerizing strains of Philip Glass’ music for strings from his Third Symphony. DSO Principal Trumpeter Wes Skidgel is the featured soloist for Haydn’s lovely trumpet concerto. The program then concludes with Mozart’s Symphony No. 40 masterpiece, which is graceful yet emotionally compelling.

One of these doesn't belong and two of them ain't Mozart.  Haydn?  Even though he belongs, been there, done that.  It's the "go-to" trumpet piece. Why not the Hummel?  Much more interesting piece.  Philip Glass?  This might be palatable, just once.  Still, amidst Mozart and Haydn?  It doesn't make sense, other than as filler.

Beautiful Brahms

SATURDAY, March 5 | 7:30pm  SUNDAY, March 6 | 2:00pm

BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 1
BRAHMS A German Requiem - Dubuque Chorale, chorus;

Emily Birsan, soprano; Ashraf Sewailam, baritone

Beethoven’s lively and exciting First Symphony is followed by Brahms’ German Requiem, one of the most beautiful pieces of music ever written. Both tender and powerful, it features the Dubuque Chorale, two outstanding vocal soloists, and a large orchestra.

This is not the DSO's first traversal of the Brahms (nor the Beethoven I believe) in recent years.  Verdi anyone?  I don't think that's been heard since the tenure of Nicholas Palmer.

Giselle

SATURDAY, April 2 | 7:30pm SUNDAY, April 3 | 2:00pm

ADAM Giselle (fully staged ballet) - Heartland Ballet Company Dubuque City Youth Ballet

The orchestra joins forces with the Heartland Ballet Company to present a fully staged production of the romantic ballet Giselle. A tragic love story with supernatural elements, this ballet is both heartfelt and fun. It has been more than 10 years since the symphony last performed a fully staged ballet, so you won’t want to miss this uniquely special event.

Many, MANY years ago, the DSO (or at least a portion of it) was the house band for the local ballet, which performed nothing with canned music.  Unfortunately, that's gone by the wayside.  So, it's good to see a return to tradition in a hall that can probably accommodate a larger complement of players.

Midori

SATURDAY, May 7 | 7:30pm SUNDAY, May 8 |2:00pm

DVORAK Symphony No. 9 “From the New World”

TCHAIKOVSKY Violin Concerto - Midori violin

“Midori has already established herself as one of the most important violinists of our time!" (This quote is at least ten years old, if not more.  Midori has been playing professionally for over 30 years. Born in 1971, she's not a kid anymore.  Maybe I should be forgiven my lack of enthusiasm, but she once blew off a residency while I was studying at UW-Madison.)

The scorecard:

Dead guys:  10 (and 1/2 if you want to count Glass)

Living composers:  2

Women:  1, although a brief work.  Condescension anyone?
Austro-Germans: 4 (Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, and a double helping of Mozart!)
French: 2 (Adam and Berlioz)
Czechs: 1 (Dvorak)
Russians: 2 (Rach and Tchaik--surprise!)
Americans 2

So, part way through our traversal of the local orchestral scene, it seems a certain victory for dead guys and the traditional concert "meal."  

To be continued.....